[Tutorials] deepin20.5+Linux内核5.18稳定版

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150******21

deepin

2022-05-24 06:40

Author

linux内核官方网站：www.kernel.org

进入网站后下载该版本。下载点击对应 tarball

二. 开始前的准备工作

输入下面命令完成安装需要的包

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev openssl libssl-dev

sudo apt-get install build-essential openssl

sudo apt-get install pkg-config

sudo apt-get install libc6-dev

sudo apt-get install bison

sudo apt-get install flex

sudo apt-get install libelf-dev

sudo apt-get install zlibc minizip

sudo apt-get install libidn11-dev libidn11

三.内核编译(以下命令全部在root用户下执行)

将下载好的linux内核解压至/usr/src

#tar -xavf linux-5.18.tar.xz -C /usr/src

#cd /usr/src/linux-5.18

得到源代码后,将其净化

#make mrproper

配置要进行编译的内核

#cp /boot/config-'uname -r' ./.config

#make menuconfig

依次点击load → (.config)OK→ SAVE→ (.config)OK →EXIT load后默认.config (ls -al)

4.编译内核. （15分钟）

#make bzImage -j4 （-j表示加速，4代表着线程数）

5.编译模块.（1小时左右，我电脑好像就用了40min，反正需要等待一定时间）

#make modules -j4

6.安装模块

#make INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 modules_install

7.打包

这个命令的作用是把/lib/modules/5.18中对应的.ko驱动打包到initrd.img文件中。

#mkinitramfs /lib/modules/5.18.0-amd64-desktop -o /boot/initrd.img-5.18- amd64-desktop

8.到此为止,构建内核完毕,把内核映象和System.map拷贝到/boot/下

#cp /usr/src/linux-5.18/arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-5.18-amd64-desktop

#cp /usr/src/linux-5.18/System.map /boot/System.map-5.18

修改grub配置文件/boot/grub/grub.cfg

chmod 777 grub.cfg

update-grub2

重启,启动grub时就可看到自己新的内核

reboot

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2 / 5

jianguo922

deepin

2022-05-25 07:12

#21

感谢分享

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150******21

deepin

2022-05-25 07:54

#22

jjcui8595：

安卓环境无法使用

确实，一直提示安卓服务启动超时

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lsd1137

deepin

2022-05-25 15:55

#23

有没有编译好的😁

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jiutian123

deepin

2022-05-25 18:31

#24

150******21：

确实，一直提示安卓服务启动超时

声音搞没了看驱动没显示异常，就是把一些amd的给点掉了看着我的声卡也是 intel的

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jiutian123

deepin

2022-05-25 18:33

#25

jjcui8595：

安卓环境无法使用

嗯

应该是哪里做了调整，我的也是启动超时当时也没有对安卓环境做选项默认的

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aurora

deepin

2022-05-25 21:14

#26

点赞，收藏

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Half老刘

deepin

2022-05-26 07:55

#27

编译升级倒是成功了，就是系统盘一下占用达到50多G，不知道该怎么办

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Adeqlrl

deepin

2022-05-26 17:49

#28

我按照流程来的，为什么这里会提示这个问题呢

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150******21

deepin

2022-05-26 18:41

#29

Adeqlrl：

我按照流程来的，为什么这里会提示这个问题呢

.config文件有问题

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150******21

deepin

2022-05-26 18:44

#30

Half老刘：

编译升级倒是成功了，就是系统盘一下占用达到50多G，不知道该怎么办

按照上面的方法查看一下哪个文件夹最大，自己酌情删除对应文件里面无用的东西就行了

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Adeqlrl

deepin

2022-05-26 22:38

#31

150******21：

.config文件有问题

我重新操作过一遍了，还是一样的问题，这是怎么导致的，有什么解决方法吗

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Half老刘

deepin

2022-05-27 06:21

#32

150******21：

按照上面的方法查看一下哪个文件夹最大，自己酌情删除对应文件里面无用的东西就行了

src下面的编译文件有25G，这个留着还有用么

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150******21

deepin

2022-05-27 17:22

#33

Half老刘：

src下面的编译文件有25G，这个留着还有用么

有时候编译会用到，我分区太小了，就直接删除了不影响正常使用

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WangZhongyun

deepin

2022-05-27 17:28

#34

如果官方能这样提供测试新内核的工具就好了。测试用户大大增加，也就大大增加反馈问题的可能。

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jiutian123

deepin

2022-05-27 21:27

#35

150******21：

确实，一直提示安卓服务启动超时

请教个问题我这样拷贝过去load后，再打开那个图像配置选项，为什么里面的选择项没变化，比如我删除最后四大项后，进去依旧有星号选择默认的

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jiutian123

deepin

2022-05-27 21:28

#36

WangZhongyun：

如果官方能这样提供测试新内核的工具就好了。测试用户大大增加，也就大大增加反馈问题的可能。

这是什么软件呀看着挺爽的一目了然

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150******21

deepin

2022-05-27 23:59

#37

WangZhongyun：

如果官方能这样提供测试新内核的工具就好了。测试用户大大增加，也就大大增加反馈问题的可能。

这个看着确实很不错，很方便的感觉

希望官方可以加到系统里

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babyfengfjx

Super Moderator

CQA

2022-05-28 00:49

#38

会玩～

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kirin2020

deepin

2022-05-28 01:40

#39

WangZhongyun：

如果官方能这样提供测试新内核的工具就好了。测试用户大大增加，也就大大增加反馈问题的可能。

这个工具真的很好，我在minit下就喜欢用它。

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Hansum东

deepin

2022-05-28 05:07

#40

跟着步骤做，在make install时出现很多错误。

sudo make install

sh ./arch/x86/boot/install.sh 5.18.0-amd64-desktop
arch/x86/boot/bzImage System.map "/boot"
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 5.18.0-amd64-desktop /boot/vmlinuz-5.18.0-amd64-desktop
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 5.18.0-amd64-desktop /boot/vmlinuz-5.18.0-amd64-desktop
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 5.18.0-amd64-desktop (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/amdgpu/5.11.32-1350683/build/make.log for more information.
Error! The directory /var/lib/dkms/asg_xdroid/2.0/source/
does not appear to have module source located within it. Build halted.
Error! The directory /var/lib/dkms/ashmem_xdroid/2.0/source/
does not appear to have module source located within it. Build halted.
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 5.18.0-amd64-desktop (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/bcmwl/6.30.223.273+bdcom/build/make.log for more information.
Error! The directory /var/lib/dkms/binder_xdroid/2.0/source/
does not appear to have module source located within it. Build halted.
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 5.18.0-amd64-desktop (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtw89/1.0.2/build/make.log for more information.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 5.18.0-amd64-desktop /boot/vmlinuz-5.18.0-amd64-desktop
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.18.0-amd64-desktop
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/ip_discovery.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/vega10_cap.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/sienna_cichlid_cap.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi12_cap.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/psp_13_0_8_ta.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/psp_13_0_8_toc.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/psp_13_0_8_asd.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/psp_13_0_5_ta.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/psp_13_0_5_toc.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/psp_13_0_5_asd.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/aldebaran_cap.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/gc_10_3_7_rlc.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/gc_10_3_7_mec2.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/gc_10_3_7_mec.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/gc_10_3_7_me.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/gc_10_3_7_pfp.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/gc_10_3_7_ce.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/gc_10_3_6_rlc.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/gc_10_3_6_mec2.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/gc_10_3_6_mec.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/gc_10_3_6_me.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/gc_10_3_6_pfp.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/gc_10_3_6_ce.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/sdma_5_2_7.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/sdma_5_2_6.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/navi10_mes.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/vcn_3_1_2.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/dcn_3_1_6_dmcub.bin for module amdgpu
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/amdgpu/dcn_3_1_5_dmcub.bin for module amdgpu
cryptsetup: WARNING: The initramfs image may not contain cryptsetup binaries
nor crypto modules. If that's on purpose, you may want to uninstall the
'cryptsetup-initramfs' package in order to disable the cryptsetup initramfs
integration and avoid this warning.
setupcon is missing. Please install the 'console-setup' package.
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/skl_guc_69.0.3.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/bxt_guc_69.0.3.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/kbl_guc_69.0.3.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/glk_guc_69.0.3.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/kbl_guc_69.0.3.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/kbl_guc_69.0.3.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/cml_guc_69.0.3.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/icl_guc_69.0.3.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/ehl_guc_69.0.3.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/ehl_guc_69.0.3.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/tgl_guc_69.0.3.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/tgl_guc_69.0.3.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/dg1_guc_69.0.3.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/tgl_guc_69.0.3.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/adlp_guc_69.0.3.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/adlp_dmc_ver2_14.bin for module i915
W: plymouth: The plugin label.so is missing, the selected theme might not work as expected.
W: plymouth: You might want to install the plymouth-themes package to fix this.
I: The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/sda6
I: (UUID=4b3fbaee-be48-4e33-bf42-07d6c84d87cc)
I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.
live-boot: core filesystems devices utils udev blockdev dns.

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