可能相关的信息. 在运行 apt update 时, 有一个链接出错.

~$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 https://community-packages.deepin.com/beige beige InRelease
Hit:2 https://proposed-packages.deepin.com/beige-testing unstable InRelease
Ign:4 https://community-packages.deepin.com/driver-23 driver InRelease
Err:5 https://community-packages.deepin.com/driver-23 driver Release
404  Not Found [IP: 94.130.49.186 443]
Hit:3 https://app-store-files.uniontech.com/231124175009023/appstorev23 beige InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'https://community-packages.deepin.com/driver-23 driver Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

试试把这个报错源注释或删除（可能在 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ 这个目录）

关于源的报错，检查一下 driver.list这个源的内容：

hotime@Miix4:/etc/apt/sources.list.d$ cat driver.list 
# Written by dde-printer
deb https://community-packages.deepin.com/driver-23/ driver non-free

如果你的 driver.list和上述内容相同，或者修改为上述内容后执行update仍然报错，那可以先将这个源文件的后缀名重命名（如 sudo mv driver.list driver.list.bak）使它暂时失效，然后再update，更新系统，更新完成后再回过头来研究源的问题。

我这边执行update的结果是这样的：

hotime@Miix4:~$ sudo apt update
命中:1 https://proposed-packages.deepin.com/beige-testing unstable InRelease
命中:3 https://community-packages.deepin.com/driver-23 driver InRelease
命中:2 https://community-packages.deepin.com/beige beige InRelease
命中:4 https://app-store-files.uniontech.com/231125075011295/appstorev23 beige InRelease
正在读取软件包列表... 完成         
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成
正在读取状态信息... 完成     
有 1 个软件包可以升级。请执行 ‘apt list --upgradable’ 来查看它们。

临时禁用 driver.list以后, 运行 sudo apt dist-upgrade. 更新了六个软件包. 控制中心的问题消失了. 这几软件包无法用apt upgrade命令升级.

# apt update
Hit:1 https://proposed-packages.deepin.com/beige-testing unstable InRelease
Hit:2 https://community-packages.deepin.com/beige beige InRelease
Get:3 https://app-store-files.uniontech.com/231125075011295/appstorev23 beige InRelease [6,097 B]
Get:4 https://app-store-files.uniontech.com/231125075011295/appstorev23 beige/appstore amd64 Packages [378 kB]
Fetched 385 kB in 6s (66.6 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
6 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
# apt list --upgradable
Listing... Done
dde-dock/unknown 6.0.23 amd64 [upgradable from: 6.0.20]
deepin-desktop-environment-cli/unknown 2023.11.22 amd64 [upgradable from: 2023.11.09]
dock-network-plugin/unknown 2.0.16 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.0.12]
dss-network-plugin/unknown 2.0.16 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.0.12]
libdde-network-core/unknown 2.0.16 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.0.12]
libdtkcore5/unknown 5.6.19 amd64 [upgradable from: 5.6.15]

# apt dist-upgrade

试试sudo apt upgrade

或者单独升级每个包试试（那个deepin-desktop-environment-cli先不用升）

比如sudo apt upgrade dde-dock

或者sudo apt install dde-dock

同问 一样的问题