破案了，因为wine.desktop。文件名改为wine1.desktop可避免。

另外，wine要更改为

[Desktop Entry]
Comment=Wine Windows Program Loader
Comment[zh_CN]=Wine Windows Program Loader
Exec=wine start /unix %F
GenericName=Wine Windows Program Loader
GenericName[zh_CN]=Wine Windows Program Loader
MimeType=application/x-ms-dos-executable;application/x-msi;application/x-ms-shortcut;application/x-bat;application/x-mswinurl
Name=Wine Windows Program Loader
Name[ar]=منظومة واين لتشغيل برامج وندوز
Name[cs]=Zavaděč programů pro Wine
Name[de]=Wine Windows-Programmstarter
Name[es]=Wine - Cargador de programas de Windows
Name[lt]=Wine Windows programų paleidyklė
Name[nl]=Wine Windows programmalader
Name[sv]=Wine Windows Programstartare
Name[ro]=Wine - Încărcătorul de programe Windows
Name[ru]=Wine - загрузчик Windows программ
Name[uk]=Wine - завантажувач Windows програм
Name[fr]=Wine - Chargeur de programmes Windows
Name[ca]=Wine - Carregador d'aplicacions del Windows
Name[pt]=Carregador de aplicativos Windows Wine
Name[pt_br]=Carregador de aplicativos Windows Wine
Name[it]=Wine Carica Programmi Windows
Name[da]=Wine, Programstarter til Windows-programmer
Name[nb]=Wine - for kjøring av Windows-programmer
Name[nn]=Wine - for køyring av Windows-program
Name[sr]=Wine - дизач Windows програма
Name[sr@latin]=Wine - dizač Windows programa
Name[tr]=Wine - Windows programı yükleyicisi
Name[hr]=Wine - dizač Windows programa
Name[he]=Wine — מריץ תכניות Windows
Name[ja]=Wine Windowsプログラムローダー
StartupNotify=false
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=
X-DBUS-ServiceName=
X-DBUS-StartupType=
X-KDE-SubstituteUID=false
X-KDE-Username=
Icon=wine
InitialPreference=3
StartupWMClass=

wine运行器了解下？

我装过，就是用Wine运行器将wine升至最新版（清华镜像源）。装之前wine正常，装之后就不正常了。

我后期改了wine.desktop的名字解决了此问题。

beta还是尽量用兼容库+wine下载工具吧，我一般不喜欢直接运行，出了什么差错也不知道(虽然也看不懂 )