• Home
  • Categories
  • WIKI
  • LANGUAGE: en
    • [Share Experiences] win11安装deepinWSL--近期WSL不能用？
    Experiences and Insight 993 views · 8 replies ·
    Tofloor
    poster avatar
    babyfengfjx
    Super Moderator
    CQA
    2024-04-12 16:04
    Author

    背景

    近期接收到反馈说win11下 deepin WSL无法使用,随即搞了台windows 11 最新版本试了试，果然不能用……

    我启动的时候给我报了个这个错误：这玩意谁能看懂是啥原因……

    image.png

    其实所有的WSL可能都不能用了，解决方法都可以参考下面内容

    分析

    随即找到我们的研发大佬帮忙看看。

    Q:之前明明还好好的呢，这么久我们也没有做什么变动，为何突然就不能用了？

    A:研发大佬皱了皱眉，在环境上敲了几行神奇的代码，然后重启了系统。

    Q： 这就好了？

    A： 是的，因为你的windows没有开启必要的设置，开启一下就好看了。

    原来是我不会用，开启WSL需要做一些前置设置，因为windows11的更新可能默认关闭了这些设置。

    设置方法

    在windows中找到【启用或关闭windows功能】的选项

    image.png

    开启下面这两个选项：

    image.png

    image.png

    或者是下面这样的：

    image.png

    或者直接用命令（这个没实验）

    wsl --install
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
wsl --update

    升级WSL --重要

    这一步很重要，windows好像把这个WSL单独做成了一个应用，想要正常使用，需要进行升级安装新版本，或者直接从商店去系在这个子系统应用安装。
    image.png

    更新好了应该是这样的。
    image.png

    重装deepin WSL

    如果上面操作完，还是没法运行，请卸载重新安装deepin WSL

    重装后第一次启动应该就不会报错了，等待安装：

    image.png

    上面我是等了几分钟，然后就可以正常设置用户名和密码了：

    image.png

    愉快的玩耍吧：

    image.png

    Reply Favorite View the author
    All Replies
    出售星辰之书的书商
    Moderator
    2024-04-12 16:16
    #1

    like

    Reply View the author
    f@deepin
    deepin
    2024-04-12 16:17
    #2

    感谢分享解决方案，已成功安装deepin WSL，现在可以愉快使用了！joy

    Reply View the author
    Tonny
    deepin
    2024-04-12 16:48
    #3
    It has been deleted!
    Lwh2008-Equinox
    deepin
    2024-04-12 16:51
    #4

    like

    Reply View the author
    阿尼樱奈奈
    Moderator
    2024-04-12 16:55
    #5

    不错，不过我没有用，也不用Win11joy

    Reply View the author
    蔡EEPIN
    deepin
    2024-04-12 16:59
    #6

    遇到过这个问题，试了各种办法都不行。

    后来图形化操作的全部删掉，通过命令行一次成功。。

    Reply View the author
    神末shenmo
    deepin
    Spark-App
    2024-04-12 19:29
    #7

    微软是这样的

    越来越阿三了

    Reply View the author
    hanoch0505
    deepin
    2024-04-16 22:03
    #8

    借楼问个有关的问题，在deepinWSL系统中，

    sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 curl : Depends: libcurl4 (= 8.5.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
 dbus : Depends: usr-is-merged (>= 38~)
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

    两个问题：

    1. 貌似不会自动安装依赖

    2. 如下：

      root@DESKTOP-G34OHQ2:/mnt/c/Users/hanoch# apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libpython3.11-minimal python3.11-minimal systemd-sysv
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  usr-is-merged
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  usr-is-merged
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 86 not upgraded.
12 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/5,492 B of archives.
After this operation, 13.3 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
(Reading database ... 16071 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../usr-is-merged_38_all.deb ...


******************************************************************************
*
* The usr-is-merged package cannot be installed because this system does
* not have a merged /usr.
*
* Please install the usrmerge package to convert this system to merged-/usr.
*
* For more information please read https://wiki.debian.org/UsrMerge.
*
******************************************************************************


dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/usr-is-merged_38_all.deb (--unpack):
 new usr-is-merged package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/usr-is-merged_38_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
    Reply View the author
    hanoch0505
    deepin
    2024-04-16 22:06
    #9
    hanoch0505：

    借楼问个有关的问题，在deepinWSL系统中，

    sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 curl : Depends: libcurl4 (= 8.5.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
 dbus : Depends: usr-is-merged (>= 38~)
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

    两个问题：

    1. 貌似不会自动安装依赖

    2. 如下：

      root@DESKTOP-G34OHQ2:/mnt/c/Users/hanoch# apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libpython3.11-minimal python3.11-minimal systemd-sysv
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  usr-is-merged
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  usr-is-merged
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 86 not upgraded.
12 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/5,492 B of archives.
After this operation, 13.3 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
(Reading database ... 16071 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../usr-is-merged_38_all.deb ...


******************************************************************************
*
* The usr-is-merged package cannot be installed because this system does
* not have a merged /usr.
*
* Please install the usrmerge package to convert this system to merged-/usr.
*
* For more information please read https://wiki.debian.org/UsrMerge.
*
******************************************************************************


dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/usr-is-merged_38_all.deb (--unpack):
 new usr-is-merged package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/usr-is-merged_38_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

    The usr-is-merged package cannot be installed because this system does not have a merged /usr.

    我不太懂这个警告。

    希望大佬能不吝赐教

    Reply View the author